Britain and India are set to formally sign a free trade agreement on Thursday during Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s UK visit, following three years of negotiations. The deal then needs approvals from the British parliament and India’s federal cabinet, likely within a year.

Here are the key points of the agreement:

TARIFF CUTS

  • India to reduce tariffs on nearly 90 per cent of UK goods
  • Whisky and gin levy to fall from 150 per cent to 75 per cent, then to 40 per cent in a decade
  • Automobile tariff to fall from 100 per cent-plus to 10 per cent under quota
  • Tariffs to be cut on other goods including cosmetics, medical devices, salmon, chocolates, biscuits
  • UK to offer duty-free access to 99 per cent of Indian items, according to Indian commerce ministry, covering nearly 100 per cent of trade value

BENEFITS FOR INDIAN SECTORS

Indian exports such as textiles, footwear, gems & jewellery, furniture, auto components, chemicals, machinery, sports goods and other items likely to have zero duties, down from current levels of 4 per cent-16 per cent in the UK.

SERVICES

According to Indian commerce ministry, the UK will provide assured access for temporary stay to business visitors and contractual service providers as well as to yoga instructors, chefs and musicians.

Indian workers working temporarily in the UK and their employers will be exempted from paying social security contributions in the UK for three years, with savings estimated at about 40 billion rupees ($463 million) annually.

UK FIRMS TO GET ACCESS TO INDIAN GOVERNMENT PROCUREMENT

India will provide access to British suppliers for non-sensitive government procurement tenders in the federal government, with a threshold of 2 billion rupees.

The deal will give UK businesses access to India’s public procurement market, comprising about 40,000 tenders with a value of about 38 billion pounds a year, according to UK government estimates.

BOOST TO UK ECONOMY

The trade pact is expected to increase UK GDP by 4.8 billion pounds ($6.5 billion) annually in the long term, according to British government estimates, with consumers getting access to cheaper garments, footwear and food items from India.

INDIAN FIRMS TO BENEFIT

Indian textile and apparel manufacturers such as Welspun India, Arvind Ltd (ARVF.NS), Raymond, Vardhman (VARD.NS) likely to benefit from duty-free access for exports to the UK.

Footwear manufacturers such as Bata India (BATA.NS), Relaxo (RLXO.NS), auto manufacturers like Tata Motors (TAMO.NS), Mahindra Electric and also Bharat Forge (BFRG.NS) could benefit, according to industry analysts.

UK COMPANIES

UK firms including whisky distiller Diageo (DGE.L), auto manufacturer Aston Martin and Tata-owned Jaguar Land Rover could benefit from access to fast-growing Indian market.