Cyprus’ strategy surrounding migration is largely focused on two core points: returns and integration, Deputy Minister of Migration Nicholas Ioannides said on Saturday.
In a speech to the Demographics Institute and Migration Policy, the deputy minister said armed conflicts in the region, political instability and economic hardships prompt migration flows as people seek to flee.
Cyprus’ location makes it a front-line country, he told attendees at the conference ‘Migration in Cyprus: a holistic approach’. So far, 95 per cent of irregular arrivals has been through the north, while there has been increase in boat arrivals since last year, he clarified.
His speech did not make reference to how many asylum applications were submitted in 2023 and 2024, but referred to 2022 which saw a huge jump compared to the figures in 2021.
In 2022 there were 21,565 asylum applications, marking an increase compared to the previous year of 13,235.
The figures translate to almost 6 per cent of the population, he said, echoing statements from 2022 by interior minister at the time Nicos Nouris.
“Our geographic location, close to the Middle East and North Africa makes Cyprus a front-line country. The migration flows created by armed conflicts, political instability and economic difficulties in the region,” are often directed towards Cyprus.
He heralded however what he described “a significant reduction in irregular migrant arrivals”.
Ioannides said arrivals from Nigeria, Congo and Cameroon have reduced by more than 90 per cent, compared to previous years.
“In 2024, for the first time, repatriations exceeded arrivals.”
Since January, 8,500 have been repatriated, compared to 6,000 arrivals.
“This policy of deterrence is necessary to decongest the asylum system which must remain viable.”
Beyond managing the flow of arrivals, the government is also focusing in integrating migrants and is in the process of creating a strategic plan over the matter.
It entails Greek language courses, professional training to help individuals work and to participate in social activities.
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