Turkey hikes gas prices for industry, households

Turkish state-owned energy importer BOTAS said late on Thursday it had raised natural gas prices for industrial facilities by 50 per cent and those for households by 35 per cent, raising the prospect of further stoking inflation which is expected to top 60 per cent in March.

BOTAS also said natural gas prices for electricity production were going up by 44.3 per cent as of April 1. It cited the global rise in energy prices as the reason for the hikes.

Turkey imports almost all of its energy needs, leaving it vulnerable to big price swings. Its energy costs started rising in September and surged 212 per cent year-on-year in the first two months of 2022 to $16.8 billion, government data showed.

BOTAS’ purchases of foreign currencies from the central bank have hit record highs in recent months due to soaring energy prices.

Economists calculate the hike to household natural gas prices will raise inflation by 55 basis points. The secondary impact of the increase in industrial natural gas prices raise the consumer price index by more than 55 basis points.

Turkey’s consumer inflation, at 54.4 per cent in February, has soared mainly due to the lira’s 44 per cent decline against the dollar last year. The depreciation steepened after a series of rate cuts from the central bank, long sought by President Tayyip Erdogan.

Recently boosted by rising commodity prices due to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, inflation in Turkey is expected to hit 61.5 per cent in March, a Reuters poll found. It is seen dropping to 52.2 per cent by the end of the year.