Understanding vehicle regulations in Cyprus is essential for residents, expats, and long-term visitors. Whether you are importing a car, renewing your driving licence, or ensuring your vehicle passes inspection, compliance with Cyprus road transport laws is mandatory. The system is regulated by the Department of Road Transport, which oversees vehicle registration, roadworthiness testing, road tax, and licensing procedures.

Failing to meet these legal requirements can result in fines, invalid insurance, or restrictions on vehicle use. Here’s what you need to know.

In Cyprus, the MOT is known as the TOM (Technical Inspection). It is a mandatory roadworthiness test designed to ensure vehicles meet safety and environmental standards in line with EU regulations.

A new vehicle requires its first TOM inspection four years after initial registration. After that, testing is required every two years. The test takes about 20-30 minutes and the cost for a passenger car (up to 8 seats) is €45.

Common reasons for MOT failure in Cyprus include worn brakes, suspension defects, tyre wear below legal limits, faulty lighting systems, and excessive emissions. If a vehicle fails, the owner must complete repairs within a set timeframe—usually 30 days—before undergoing a re-test. A reduced re-test fee of €10 applies.

Driving without a valid TOM certificate leads to a fine (€150) and also invalidates your insurance coverage.

Importing a car to Cyprus

Importing a vehicle to Cyprus is common among expats relocating permanently. EU citizens, returning Cypriot nationals, and new residents may all need to complete the import process.

The procedure typically involves customs clearance, payment of applicable taxes and duties, roadworthiness inspection, and formal registration with the Department of Road Transport. Costs may include registration fees, excise duty (where applicable), and VAT depending on the vehicle’s origin and status.

Common pitfalls include incomplete documentation, delays in customs processing, and underestimating the vehicle’s assessed value for tax purposes. Seeking professional advice during the import process can help avoid costly errors.

Driving licence renewal in Cyprus

Driving licence renewal in Cyprus is straightforward but must be completed before expiry. Cyprus licences are generally valid until age 65, after which shorter renewal periods apply. EU licence holders residing long-term may exchange their licence for a Cyprus-issued one.

Applicants typically need valid identification, a residence permit (if applicable), passport photographs, and in some cases a medical certificate. Fees are generally under €50, and processing times usually take a few weeks.

To legally drive in Cyprus, your vehicle must meet four core requirements: valid registration, paid road tax, active insurance, and a valid TOM certificate.

Road tax in Cyprus is calculated based on CO₂ emissions or engine capacity and must be renewed annually. At minimum, third-party liability insurance is mandatory under Cyprus law.

Operating a vehicle without valid insurance or road tax can result in substantial fines and legal consequences.

Frequently asked questions

Can you drive with a foreign licence in Cyprus?
EU driving licences are recognised. Non-EU visitors may drive temporarily but must exchange their licence if they become long-term residents.

How long can tourists drive in Cyprus?
Tourists may drive using a valid foreign licence for the duration of their legal stay.

What happens if your MOT expires?
Driving without a valid TOM certificate may result in penalties and insurance complications.

Is the MOT strict in Cyprus?
Yes. Inspections follow EU safety and emissions standards and are enforced consistently.

Staying compliant with vehicle regulations in Cyprus ensures legal driving, uninterrupted insurance coverage, and peace of mind. Whether managing MOT inspections, importing a vehicle, or renewing your licence, understanding the system helps you avoid unnecessary costs and administrative delays.