Cyprus, Greece, Italy and Malta agreed to step up coordination to prevent a new migration crisis, during talks on the sidelines of the informal European Council meeting.

In a joint position, the four countries stressed the need for “coordinated and coherent” action to avoid a repeat of 2015, when tens of thousands of people attempted to cross the Mediterranean into Europe, amid concerns over potential migratory flows linked to the US-Israeli war with Iran.

They also underlined the importance of “strengthening cooperation with regional partners” to support affected populations and reduce pressure on EU borders.

The leaders said efforts would continue to ensure “the security and effective management of the Union’s external borders”, in line with international law, while reaffirming the need for a common European response.

Interior and migration ministers were tasked with maintaining close coordination and working with the European Commission to align national measures with wider EU policies.